Taylor Swift
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This article is about the musician. For her self-titled debut album, see Taylor Swift (album).
Taylor Swift | |
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Swift performing on Speak Now tour, June 2011. | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Taylor Alison Swift |
Born | December 13, 1989 Reading, Pennsylvania, U.S.[1] |
Genres | Country pop,[2] pop,[3] country, dance-pop[4] |
Occupations | Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, actress |
Instruments | Vocals, guitar, ganjo, piano,[5] ukulele[6] |
Years active | 2006–present |
Labels | Big Machine |
Associated acts | Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose |
Website | TaylorSwift.com Taylor Swift's signature |
Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American country pop singer-songwriter, musician and actress.
In 2006, she released her debut single "Tim McGraw", then her self-titled debut album, which was subsequently certified multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America. In November 2008, Swift released her second album, Fearless, and the recording earned Swift four Grammy Awards, including the Album of the Year, at the 52nd Grammy Awards. Fearless and Taylor Swift finished 2008 at number-three and number-six respectively, with sales of 2.1 and 1.5 million.[7] Fearless topped the Billboard 200 for 11 non-consecutive weeks.[8] Swift was named Artist of the Year by Billboard Magazine in 2009.[9] Swift released her third album Speak Now on October 25, 2010, which sold 1,047,000 copies in its first week.[1]
In 2008, her albums sold a combined four million copies, making her the best-selling musician of the year in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan. Forbes ranked Swift 2009's 69th-most powerful celebrity with earnings of $18 million,[10] 2010's 12th-most powerful celebrity with earnings of $45 million[11] and 2011's 7th-most powerful celebrity with earnings of $45 million, too.[12] Swift was ranked the 38th Best Artist of the 2000s by Billboard.[13] In January 2010 Nielsen SoundScan listed Swift as the most successful digital artist in music history with over 34.3 million digital tracks sold.[14] On June 2011, renowned site The Boot named Swift and Carrie Underwood The Country Royalty, as they were the only female country artists to be ranked on Rolling Stone's Queens of Pop list.[15] As of March 2011, she has sold over 20 million albums and 34.3 million singles worldwide.[14][16] She has been listed in the 2012 Guinness Book Of World Records as the Fastest Selling Digital Album by a Female Artist for her album Speak Now, and Most Simultaneous U.S. Hot 100 Hits by a Female Artist.[17] In 2011, Billboard named her woman of the year.[18]
Early life
Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, and raised in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania.[1] She is the daughter of Andrea Gardner (née Finlay), a homemaker who previously worked in finance, and Scott Kingsley Swift, a stockbroker. Her maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay (née Moehlenkamp), was an opera singer.[19][20] Swift has a younger brother, Austin.[21] She grew up on a Christmas-tree farm.[1]
When Swift was in fourth grade, she won a national poetry contest with a three-page poem, "Monster in My Closet".[20][22] At the age of ten, a computer repairman showed her how to play three chords on a guitar, sparking her interest in learning the instrument. Afterwards, Swift wrote her first song, "Lucky You".[23] When Swift was 12, she devoted an entire summer to writing a 350-page novel, which remains unpublished.[24] She began writing songs regularly and used it as an outlet to help her with her pain from not fitting in at school. Swift was a victim of bullying, and spent her time writing songs to express her emotions.[25] She also started performing at local karaoke contests, festivals, and fairs.
Swift began to regularly visit Nashville, Tennessee, and work with local songwriters. When she was 14, her family relocated to Nashville.[26] Her first major show was a well-received performance at the Bloomsburg Fair.[27] In Tennessee, Swift attended Hendersonville High School, but was subsequently homeschooled for her junior and senior years. In 2008, she earned her high school diploma.[28]
Swift's greatest musical influence is Shania Twain.[29] Her other influences include LeAnn Rimes, Tina Turner, Dolly Parton, and Swift's grandmother. Although her grandmother was a professional opera singer,[30] Swift's tastes always leaned more toward country music. In her younger years, she developed a love for Patsy Cline and Dolly Parton.[31] She also credits the Dixie Chicks for demonstrating the impact that one can have by "stretching boundaries".[32]
Music career
2000–2005: musical beginnings
At age 11, Swift made her first trip to Nashville, hoping to obtain a record deal by distributing a demo tape of her singing with karaoke songs. She gave a copy to every label in town,[33] but was rejected.[34] After Swift returned to Pennsylvania, she was asked to sing at the US Open tennis tournament, where her rendition of the national anthem received much attention.[35]
When Swift was 15, she rejected RCA Records because the company wanted to keep her on an artist development deal.[36] After performing at Nashville's songwriters' venue, The Bluebird Café, she caught the attention of Scott Borchetta,[37] who signed her to his newly formed record label, Big Machine Records. At age 14, she became the youngest staff songwriter ever hired by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house.[38]
2006–2008: Taylor Swift
Main article: Taylor Swift (album)
"Should've Said No" became Swift's second No.1 single. In Summer 2008, Swift released Beautiful Eyes, an EP sold exclusively at Wal-Mart.[51] In its first week of release, the album sold 45,000 copies, debuting at No.1 on Billboard's Top Country Albums chart and No.9 on the Billboard 200. With her self-titled debut album sitting at No.2 during the same week, Swift became the first artist since 1997 to hold the Top 2 positions of the Top Country Albums chart.[52] In October 2008, Swift performed a duet with best selling rock band Def Leppard in a taped show in Nashville, Tennessee, and their collaboration was up for both Performance of the Year and Wide Open Country Video of the Year at the CMT Music Awards in 2009.[53]
2008–2010: Fearless and MTV VMA incident
Main article: Fearless (Taylor Swift album)
2010–present: Speak Now
Main article: Speak Now
On December 23, 2011, Taylor announced via Twitter, "Something I've been VERY excited about for a VERY long time is going to be happening VERY soon." [113] Several hours later, Taylor announced that she is featured on The Hunger Games Official Movie Soundtrack. Her song, entitled "Safe & Sound", was the first track released from the album. The song was co-written by The Civil Wars, who also co-recorded the song with Taylor. On January 8, 2012, According to Nielsen SoundScan was elected the fifth artist (fourth female artist) all-time best-selling tracks digital with 41,821,000 million to the end of 2011.[114]
Songwriting style
Swift's lyrics are highly autobiographical; she has said that "If you listen to my albums, it’s like reading my diary."[115] For example, the song "Forever & Always" was inspired by her relationship with Joe Jonas,[62][63] while the song "Hey Stephen" was written about a boy whom she toured with in the past.[115] "Fifteen" was written about her freshman year of high school. It has been said that her lyrics "can be tinged with acid: the quiet loner girl getting one over on the cheerleaders, or a caustic payback for the boy who dumped her."[116] She has also indicated that she tries to write so her fans can relate to the lyrics, saying "My goal is to never write songs that my fans can't relate to."[117] She parodied her confrontational style of songwriting during her appearance on Saturday Night Live; during her opening monologue, she performed an original song that featured lines such as "You might think I'd bring up Joe, that guy who broke up with me on the phone/ Hey, Joe, I'm doing real well, tonight I'm hosting 'SNL'" referring to her highly publicized relationship with Joe Jonas.[118]
The intensely personal nature of the songs has drawn her attention in the music industry. Swift once said, "I thought people might find them hard to relate to, but it turned out that the more personal my songs were, the more closely people could relate to them."[119] Due to the autobiographical nature of her songs, some fans have researched the songs' origins. Swift once said, "Every single one of the guys that I’ve written songs about has been tracked down on MySpace by my fans."[120] The New York Times described Swift as "one of pop's finest songwriters, country’s foremost pragmatist and more in touch with her inner life than most adults".[121]
Other work
Acting
In 2008, Swift made her acting debut in Brad Paisley's music video "Online". In that same year Swift filmed a documentary for MTV entitled MTV's Once Upon a Prom and a documentary with Def Leppard for CMT entitled CMT Crossroads, which premiered on November 7, 2008.[122] Swift collaborated with the Jonas Brothers in their 3D Concert Film, Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience. The film was released on February 27, 2009 in North America and brought in $12.7 million on its opening weekend.[123] Swift made her primetime television acting debut on CBS's CSI: Crime Scene Investigation "Turn, Turn, Turn" as Haley Jones on March 5, 2009 in the U.S. and Canada. The episode was watched by 20.8 million viewers.[124] Swift made a cameo appearance in Kellie Pickler's music video "Best Days of Your Life". Swift also appeared in Hannah Montana: The Movie credited as herself. The film was released on April 10, 2009 in North America.[125] The television show Dateline NBC showcased an hour on Swift on May 31, 2009. The episode titled Dateline NBC: On Tour With Taylor Swift included scenes from her tour bus, concert footage, and rehearsals.[126] Swift both hosted and performed as the musical guest for the November 7, 2009 episode of Saturday Night Live.[127] In 2010, Swift made her feature film acting debut as Felicia in the film Valentine's Day. For this role she won the Teen Choice Award for Movie Female Breakout.[128] She has been cast to voice the role of Audrey in the animated film The Lorax, set to be released in 2012.[129] In January 2012, Swift was offered the role of Eponine in the film adaptation of the musical, Les Misérables.[130]
Cover model and recognition
Swift has been featured on the cover of a number of magazines. She has been a cover girl for Blender, for which she was one of two country artists during the magazine’s fifteen year run to be a cover subject.[131] She was included in People's annual "100 Most Beautiful People" 2008, 2009, and 2010 lists.[132][133] Additionally, she was named number fifty-seven on Maxim's sexiest women of 2008, number fifty on the 2009 list[134] and number thirty-one on the 2010 list.[135] CosmoGirl voted Swift as the "2008 Girl of the Year".[136] Swift was named by Rolling Stone magazine as one of "The RS 100: Agents of Change".[137] She was nominated as a candidate for TIME's "2009 The Time 100 Finalists" list, which is determined by online voting.[138] People magazine named Swift one of 25 Most Intriguing People of 2009.[139]
Merchandise
Jakks Pacific released a celebrity doll of Swift in late 2008.[140] Swift has been the face of L.E.I. Jeans (Life Energy Intelligence) since 2008.[141] Swift and the L.e.i. Clothing Line made a deal to create a line based on Swift's style of dressing, which will appear in Wal-Mart in the coming months.[142] However, Swift said she does not want to be called a designer. Instead, she says she will inspire the clothing company's dress line based on her own style. "I don't look at it like I'm branching out as a designer... It's not the Taylor Swift designer line."[143] In 2009, Swift became the National Hockey League's newest celebrity spokesperson. She appears in commercials for the Nashville Predators.[144]
In May 2009, Swift filed a lawsuit (kept sealed until August 2010) against numerous sellers of unauthorized counterfeit merchandise bearing her name, likeness, and trademarks, where she demanded a trial by jury, sought a judgement for compensatory damages, punitive damages, three times the actual damages sustained, and statutory damages, and sought for recovery of her attorney's fees and prejudgement interest.[145] Nashville's U.S. District Court granted an injunction and judgment against the sellers, who had been identified at Swift's concerts in several states. The court ordered merchandise seized from the defendants to be destroyed.[146][147][148] On July 15, 2011, Swift's official website announced that she had partnered with Elizabeth Arden to launch a fragrance, which is to be released in October 2011.[dated info] The fragrance's name, "Wonderstruck", is a reference to the song "Enchanted" featured on her Speak Now album.[149] Swift is also working with American Greetings, Inc.[150]
Philanthropy
On September 21, 2007, Swift helped launch a campaign to protect children from online predators.[151] She has teamed up with Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen to combat internet sex crimes.[151] The year-long campaign, in partnership with the Tennessee Association of Chiefs of Police, will distribute Internet safety information and materials to parents and students across the state.[151] In early 2008, Swift donated the pink Chevy pick-up truck given to her by her record label to the children’s charity, the Victory Junction Gang; in June 2008, Swift donated all the proceeds from her merchandise sales at the 2008 Country Music Festival to Red Cross, the Nashville Area Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund and the National American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund.[152]
On December 13, Swift's own birthday, she donated $250,000 to various schools around the country which she had either attended or been involved with.[160] Swift has donated a pair of her shoes – a gently-worn pair of black Betsey Johnson heels with her autograph on the sole – to the Wish Upon a Hero Foundation's Hero in Heels fundraiser for auction to raise money to benefit women with cancer.
In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, Swift donated $500,000 during a flood relief telethon hosted by WSMV, a Nashville television station.[161]
On May 23, 2011, Taylor Swift transformed what was to have been the final dress rehearsal for the North American leg of her Speak Now tour into a benefit concert for victims of recent tornadoes in the United States southeast region. The concert in Nashville drew more than 13,000 people and raised more than $750,000 from proceeds from ticket sales, merchandise and other facets of the show.[162] The benefit concert for tornado relief was subsequently honored at the 2011 Do Something Awards.[163] In July 2011, Swift further aided to the cause by donating $250,000 to Alabama football coach Nick Saban's charity Nick's Kids to aid in the tornado relief efforts of West Alabama.[164]
Personal life
In addition to her relationship with Joe Jonas, which ended in October 2008,[62][63][165] Swift's dating history has included other celebrities: Taylor Lautner, for three months in 2009;[166] and Jake Gyllenhaal, from late 2010 to early 2011.[167][168][169][170] Swift has also been romantically linked to John Mayer.[171] There has been speculation that the songs "Dear John" and "The Story of Us" from her album Speak Now are about Mayer.[172] In October 2011, she revealed to Ellen Degeneres on her show Ellen that, "I don't even have, like, kind of a boyfriend. I don't have someone that I'm texting that is a guy that someday might be my boyfriend. There's like nothing going on right now."[173]
In November 2011, Taylor adopted a Scottish fold kitten. She named her Meredith after the character Meredith Grey from the popular ABC drama Grey's Anatomy.[174] The kitten appeared in the official music video for Taylor's song Ours alongside Taylor and Friday Night Lights star Zach Gilford.[175]
Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | America's Got Talent | Herself | Guest; Episode: Season 2 Finale |
2008 | CMT Crossroads | Herself | Episode: "Taylor Swift and Def Leppard" |
2009 | Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience | Herself | Cameo |
2009 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Haley Jones | Episode: "Turn, Turn, Turn" |
2009 | Hannah Montana: The Movie | Herself | Cameo |
2009 | Saturday Night Live | Herself | Host/Musical Guest |
2009 | Dancing with the Stars | Herself | Guest; Episode: Week 6 results |
2010 | Valentine's Day | Felicia | Movie acting debut |
2010 | Taylor Swift: Journey to Fearless | Herself | Main Role |
2010 | Dancing with the Stars | Herself | Guest; Episode: 200th episode |
2012 | The Lorax | Audrey | Voice only |
2012 | Bruno the Robot | Various | Voice only PBS KIDS series |
Discography
Main article: Taylor Swift discography
Albums
- Taylor Swift (2006)
- Fearless (2008)
- Speak Now (2010)
Awards and nominations
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Taylor Swift
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